Abstract:
The rapid advancement of technology has brought about unprecedented connectivity and convenience in our modern digital age. However, this progress has also given rise to numerous cybersecurity challenges and threats that pose significant risks to individuals, organizations, and nations alike. This research paper aims to explore and understand the landscape of cybersecurity in the context of modern-day threats. The paper begins by examining the evolution of cyber threats, highlighting the shift from traditional attacks to more sophisticated and targeted approaches, such as advanced persistent threats (APTs), ransomware, and social engineering. It explores the motives behind these attacks, ranging from financial gain to espionage, political activism, and even warfare. Furthermore, the paper delves into the key vulnerabilities that cyber attackers exploit, including insecure network infrastructure, software vulnerabilities, and human factors such as negligence or lack of awareness. It also discusses emerging challenges posed by emerging technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and cloud computing, which bring new opportunities but also introduce novelrisks.
