Socio- Cultural History of Bidriware in Karnataka

Abstract

Bidriware is a heritage metal craft of Bidar, which is as old as Bahamani period. Its production may be divided into four main stages casting, engraving, inlaying and oxidizing. It is made from a type of soil found in Bidar. The majority of Indians aren't even aware of this art. Bidriware, on the other hand, is well known and is in demand outside of India also. These goods are currently shipped to roughly 93 different countries. However the traditional method is today undergoing many changes. Next, recently many Bidri Artisans are living their artistic work as it does not pay well. There socio-economic condition is very poor. Thus new scientific and technological techniques may help the artisans to improve their economic status and preserve the dying Bidriware.. To study a unique art of Karnataka. To enhance and encourage Bidri art. To create interest and knowledge about Bidri art among Indians and foreigner. The study will be a descriptive and analytical one. By and large historical approach has been adopted in the description. All the writings and documents in various languages constitute the primary source. Books, research articles and critical evaluations by experts and other scholar’s opinions constitute the secondary sources. Along with survey, interview, questionnaire and field work method adopted in this research. Bidriware is a fusion of major religions and culture of India, as rulers have patronized it from time to time. Bidriware has seen significant diversification in the current century, most likely as a result of national and international exhibits creating new markets. The majority of the demand for Bidri produced nowadays comes from tourists. It helps with the local history writing. It provides employability to many people. It promotes the Interdisciplinary and Multidisciplinary study.