Abstract:
Migration, particularly involving refugees and asylum seekers, has become a critical issue at the intersection of borders, human rights, and social justice. This paper explores the global challenges faced by refugees and asylum seekers, focusing on the legal frameworks designed to protect their rights and the increasing restrictions imposed by states through border control measures. Despite international protections such as the 1951 Refugee Convention, many refugees face denial of asylum, inhumane detention, and marginalization. By examining these challenges and the ethical debates surrounding state sovereignty and refugee protection, the paper argues for a more equitable approach to migration. It proposes policy solutions such as international cooperation, the prioritization of alternatives to detention, fair asylum procedures, and the promotion of refugee integration as essential steps towards achieving social justice for displaced populations. Upholding the principle of non-refoulement and fostering global solidarity are crucial in safeguarding the rights and dignity of refugees and asylum seekers.
